英语 II (2) 考试样题

第一部分：听力理解（ 20 分）

•  理解对话

在本节中，你将听到 10 个对话，每个对话后有一个问题。请从 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选择答案，并标在答题纸的相应位置。每段对话后有 10 秒的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每题 1 分，共 10 分）

1. What is John going to do?

A) John will go home immediately after class.

B) John will go home around 3:00.

C) John will go to the lab at three o' clock.

2. What's Betty's opinion?

A) Women are better workers than men.

B) Women are better doctors than men.

C) Women are better teachers than men.

3. How many eggs does the woman want?

A) Twelve. B) Eleven. C) Ten

4. What do we know about the woman's car?

A) It's new. B) It's out of date. C) It works well.

5. What do we know about the price of meat?

A) It is cheaper in other stores.

B) It is going up every day.

C) It is high everywhere.

6. What does George like to do most on Sundays?

A) Go out fishing. B) Play tennis. C) Stay at home.

7. How much do the speakers have altogether?

A) 66 dollars. B) 76 dollars. C) 92 dollars.

8. Which is right according to the dialogue?

A) The man is from Canada .

B) The woman comes from Canada .

C) Both of the woman and Miss Li use American English in class.

9. Where is the dialogue happening?

A) In an office. B) In a doctor's. C) In a shoe shop.

10. What does the woman mean?

A) Please smoke in another room.

B) No smoking.

C) Don't do that, go away!

•  理解段落

在本节中，你将听到一段独白或对话，判断下列句子是否符合所听独白或对话内容，符合的选择 T(True) ，不符合的选择 F(False) ，并标在答题纸的相应位置。独白或对话前后各有 30 秒钟的停顿，以便阅读问题并核对答案。独白或对话读两遍。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）

•  Simon thinks computers are bad for family life.

•  Karen doesn't have the same problem with her children as Simon.

•  Simon's boss wants him to have a computer at home.

•  Karen likes emails and the Internet.

•  Simon thinks relationships were worse before computers.

第二部分：英语知识运用（ 35 分）

三、选择填空

阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题纸的相应位置。（每题 1 分，共 15 分）

16. Improved health brings population growth, _________ people to move out of rural areas.

A) causes B) causing C) caused D) cause

17. __________ the families, ________ the standard of living.

A) Small…high B) Smaller…higher

C) Smallest…highest D) The smaller…the higher

18. All CFC coolants must ____________ from fridges.

A) remove B) been removed C) be removing D) be removed

19. ________ I buy a bike, I'll have to use the car.

A) if B) when C) unless D) because

20. They agreed ________ him ￡100.

A) to pay B) paying C) pay D) paid

21. __________ average women live longer than men.

A) On B) In C) By D) At

22. A lot of food ________ nowadays is convenience food.

A) buy B) buys C) buying D) bought

23. That smells lovely. __________ delicious food!

A) Which B) What C) What a D) How

24. New regulations ________ last year to control airline safety.

•  introduced B) was introduced

•  introducing D) were introduced

25. Could you tell me ________?

•  how long you live here

•  how long have you lived here

•  how long you have lived here

•  how long did you live here

26. You ________ a pass to enter that building.

A) need getting B) need get C) need to get D) need got

27. If they hadn't gone on vacation, their house _______________ broken into.

A) won't have been B) hadn't been

C) wouldn't have been D) haven't had been

28. “What are you doing?” “I'm listening a programme energy

saving.”

A) from… for B) from… on C) to… for D) to… on

29. There are two new assistants in the office, but __________ them is any good.

A) neither of B) none of C) both of D) either of

30. It was __________ hot that we had to open all the office windows.

A ） much B ） too C ） so D) such

四、完型填空（ 20 分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题纸的相应位置。 ( 每题 2 分，共 20 分 )

China has large desert areas and much of its agricultural land (31) ____________ by desertification, which is getting worse. In addition, soil erosion has led to a huge loss of farmland and also the drying out of rivers. Consequently, the livelihoods of 35 million people are being threatened. (32) ___________, it is even affecting cities. The nearest sand dune is less than 100 miles from Beijing, so, when northwest winds blow, unpleasant sandstorms are becoming more frequent, (33) ____________ major difficulties. The situation is becoming worse, therefore the government has to take action.

The reasons for the changes are complex. In some places the environment is suffering (34) ____________ the growth in factories. As a result, trees and other vegetation die, and so soil is eroded. (35) ________ trees that die, (36) ________water is held in the earth. Moreover the need for wood for fuel and buildings leads to further deforestation, which causes further soil erosion. (37) ____________ local farmers find it more and more difficult to make a living and they end up using inefficient farming methods, which again (38) ________ soil erosion.

And the Government is carrying out anti-desertification projects, including the building of a forest belt around deserts. So a tree-planting campaign is being started. (39) ______ as the Great Green Wall, it is meant to protect Beijing from sandstorms. Moreover trees will be planted around the deserts themselves. Moreover China hopes to control the (40) _______ of desert land by the year 2010. As a result plans to establish a protected ecosystem in desert areas by 2050.

(31) A) is threat B) is being threatened C) threats D) threatened

(32) A) As a result B) However C) Furthermore D) Beside

(33) A) resulting in B) resulted in C) caused in D) causing in

•  A) and B) also C) because of D) because

•  A) More B) Less C) The less D) The more

•  A) more B) less C) the less D) the more

•  A) B ut B) C onsequently C) A lso D) In addition

(38) A) leads B) results C) leads to D) results from

(39) A) Known B) Know C) Knowing D) Knows

(40) A) extend B) extension C) expand D) expansion

第三部分：阅读理解（ 30 分）

五、阅读下列短文，从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并标在答题纸的相应位置。（每题 2 分，共 20 分）

短文理解 1

‘Mum, can we go to McDonald's , please?' Some people might ask, ‘Where would we be today if we did not have fast food?' and ‘Where would parents take their children out to eat?'

It has been reported that approximately 30% of meals consumed by families in the USA are eaten at one of the big chains like Burger King and Taco Bell, though probably none is more famous than McDonald's. The distinctive ‘golden arch' can now be seen in most major cities in the world. In 2002, McDonald's had approximately 25,000 restaurants in over 120 countries and served 29 million people a day.

Apparently, the secret of their success is a marketing strategy of ‘ think global, act local'. McDonald's learnt that if they adapted their ‘Mac' meals to different cultures, it was more successful than having a standardised set of products that taste the same everywhere. So now, around 80% of McDonald's restaurants are franchised to local people who serve food with a ‘local' flavour. For example, in Hong Kong, food called ‘Shake Shake Fries' and ‘Red Bean Sunday' can be found on the menu, while in Switzerland , ‘Vegi Macs' are served.

However, fast food is not popular with everyone. It is often called ‘junk' food because it is said to be unhealthy and full of fat. Furthermore, many people claim that fast food chains produce enormous amounts of waste, while millions of people in developing countries go hungry. At the same time, more and more people no longer cook fresh food at home. ‘Convenience' food is just too convenient! It is so easy for people with busy working lives to call into their local branch of Marks and Spencer, or some other supermarket chain, to buy ready-made meals on their way home from work. It is even easier to buy a ‘take-away' from a local restaurant or pick up the phone and order a pizza to be delivered to your home.

41. The ‘golden arch' in the second paragraph refers to ______________.

A) Burger King B) Taco Bell C) McDonald's D) all the fast food restaurants

42. According to the passage, McDonald's is successful mainly because __________________.

•  It has a standardized set of products all over the world

•  It is not ‘junk' food

•  Its' food is convenient

•  It adapted its meals to different cultures.

43. In the passage, which of the following terms has/ have the same meaning with fast food.

A) ‘junk' food B) ‘convenience' food C) ‘take-away' D) all of the above

44. Fast food is often called ‘junk food' because _____________.

•  some people think it is unhealthy and full of fat

•  fast food chains produce enormous amounts of waste

•  it is no longer fresh food

D) Both A and B.

45. The main idea of this passage is ____________.

•  fast food today

•  the successful secret of McDonald's.

•  why fast food is thought as ‘junk' food

•  different opinions toward fast food

短文理解 2

Betty and Harold have been married for years. But one thing still puzzles （困扰） old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame, come back three and a half hours later, and they're still sitting on the sofa? Talking?

What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about?

Betty shrugs. Talk? We're friends.

Researching this matter called friendship, psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their age, their job, their sex, the results were completely clear: women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is “marked and unmistakable.”

More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. More married men than women named their wife/ husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one identified （认定） at least one, usually more, trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment, and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.”

“In general,” writes Rubin in her new book, “women's friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men's relationships are marked by shared activities.” For the most part, Rubin says, interactions （交往） between men are emotionally controlled – a good fit with the social requirements of “manly behavior.”

“Even when a man is said to be a best friend,” Rubin writes, “the two share little about their innermost feelings. Whereas a woman's closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn't unusual to hear a man say he didn't know his friend's marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared on night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.”

46. What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that ____________.

A) he is treated as an outsider rather than a husband

B) women have so much to share

C) women show little interest in ballgames

D) he finds his wife difficult to talk to

47. Rubin's study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to ____________.

A) a male friend B) a female friend

C) her parents D) her husband

48. According to the text, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society?

A) Ending his marriage without good reason.

B) Spending too much time with his friends.

C) Complaining about his marriage trouble.

D) Going out to ballgames too often.

49. Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph?

A) Men keep their innermost feeling to themselves.

B) Women are more serious than men about marriage.

C) Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.

D) Women depend on others in making decisions.

50. The research done by psychologist Rubin centers around __________.

A) happy and successful marriage

B) friendships of men and women

C) emotional problems in marriage

D) interactions between men and women

六．阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（ T ），错误 (F) ，还是文章中没有涉及相关信息 (NG) 。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）

短文理解 3

Between the wars, the name of Croydon was famous worldwide because it held the promise of glamour and romance. The reason was the presence of Croydon Airport : the stepping-off point to Europe and the world for those few who could afford air travel. It was the centre of the British Empire 's airmail services, and the start or finish of many heroic long-distance flights. Croydon was the world's first international airport.

History

At the end of the First World War, the decision was taken to combine two military airfields, and to make them the 'Air Port of London' - the capital's official customs arrival or departure point for all international flights.

When the airport opened in 1920, scheduled flights were introduced, carrying passengers, mail and freight to Paris , Amsterdam and Rotterdam , and from 1923 to Berlin.2 Every effort was made to provide a luxurious standard of in-flight accommodation and entertainment. Passengers wearing evening-dress and ball gowns made the short flight to Paris : they danced and drank champagne during the trip.

Many of the aircraft themselves would be unrecognisable today. Empire Flying Boats offering luxurious travel and first class accommodation catered for the privileged few. There was plenty of space to relax during the many hours in the air, which was very important because trips to the furthest corners of the Africa, India and the Far East were measured in days not hours.

Croydon witnessed many of the early landmarks of international flight. Croydon airport finally closed in 1959 - it was unable to expand enough to cope with the massive growth in air travel after the Second World War.

Today you can visit Croydon airport and relive the romance and excitement of the early days of air travel. You can board an Empire Flying Boat standing majestically in open fields and you can eat a meal cooked in the style of that day. You can even operate the old air traffic control machines from the top of the original control tower.

•  Many people could afford air travel between the two world wars.

•  Only the military used the airport at Croydon during the First World War.

•  Flights to Berlin were the first to leave Croydon Airport .

•  Empire Flying Boats were used on long-haul flights.

•  The army used the airport during the Second World War.

第四部分：写作（ 15 分）

七．书面表达（ 15 分）

你是李冬，刚刚大学毕业申请到一家外资企业工作。对方要求你用英语写一篇介绍自己基本情况的短文。短文应包括下表所列的全部内容。

注意： 1. 必须用短文形式 ;

2. 词数 100 左右 ;

3. 短文第一句已经写好。

My name is Li Dong.

样题录音脚本

第一部分 : 听力理解 (20 分 )

一． 理解对话

在本节中，你将听到 10 个对话，每个对话后有一个问题。请从 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选择答案，并标在答题纸的相应位置。每段对话后有 10 秒的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每题 1 分，共 10 分）

1. W: John, are you going straight home after school today?

M: No, I'll have a class until one o'clock, and after that I'm going to spend tow hours at the lab before going home.

2. M: Hello, Betty. Do you think women are better doctors than men?

W: Sorry, I'm not sure of that. But I'm sure that women are better teachers than men.

3. M: Good morning! Can I help you?

W: Yes, please. I'd like some eggs.

M: Eggs? How many, please?

W: Twelve, please.

M: Here you are. Anything else?

W: No. Thank you.

4. M: That's a new car, isn't it?

W: No, I bought it six years ago, but it's still in good condition.

M: Really? Could I have a try?

W: Yes, please. But don't drive too fast.

M: OK.

5. M: Will you look at the price of meat? It's gone up again.

W: I know. That's why I'm buying some fish. I thought it was just the store, but the situation's

same everywhere.

6. W: Does George often stay at home on Sundays?

M: Sometimes he plays tennis. But he likes nothing better than to go out fishing with the boys.

7. M: I have sixteen dollars.

W: I have sixty dollars more than you.

8. W: I always use American English in my class.

M: What about Miss Li?

W: So does she. But she comes from Canada .

9. W: Can I help you?

M: Yes, I bought these here two days ago. But they seem too small and press against my toes.

W: Let me see. Um, what do you think I should do?

10. M: Do you mind if I smoke here?

W: Sorry, not here. Go to the next room, please.

二．理解段落

在本节中，你将听到一段独白或对话，判断下列句子是否符合所听独白或对话内容，符合的选择 T(True) ，不符合的选择 F(False) ，并标在答题纸的相应位置。独白或对话前后各有 30 秒钟的停顿，以便阅读问题并核对答案。独白或对话读两遍。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）

Karen: Have you got a computer at home, Simon?

Simon: Oh no! And I don't want one either, really.

Karen: But it's so convenient for emails and typing letters and games for the kids.

Simon: I think they ruin family life. It really irritates me when you are talking to a child and you get no response because they are staring at the computer screen.

Karen: Yes, I know. My children do it all the time.

Simon: Yes, and my boss is always saying ‘Oh, you could finish this at home.' Why should I? It really gets on my nerves when he says, ‘How do you manage without a computer at home?' I want to say, ‘I manage very well. I am very efficient at work.'

Karen: Well, yes, there are some disadvantages, of course. But I use my computer for keeping in touch with friends particularly. I love emails and it's fantastic to have the Internet.

Simon: Well, okay, but what annoys me is all the junk mail. It's bad enough at work.

It really gets on my nerves.

Karen: Well, yes. That is annoying; you can get filters though.

Simon: Annoying? The thing that makes me most angry is that these people waste your time and then they call it progress. It's all a waste of time. Why can't you talk to each other, write letters to people, play games with your kids, use the phone, like we used to.

样题参考答案及评分标准

第一部分：听力理解（ 20 分）

一 . 理解对话（每题 1 分，共 10 分）

在本节中，你将听到 10 个对话，每个对话后有一个问题。请从 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选择答案，并标在答题纸的相应位置。每段对话后有 10 秒的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C

6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A

二 . 理解段落（每题 2 分，共 10 分）

在本节中，你将听到一段独白或对话，判断下列句子是否符合所听独白或对话内容，符合的选择 T(True) ，不符合的选择 F(False) ，并标在答题纸的相应位置。独白或对话前后各有 30 秒钟的停顿，以便阅读问题并核对答案。独白或对话读两遍。

11. T 12. F 13. T 14. T 15. F

第二部分：英语知识运用（ 30 分）

三、选择填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）

阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题纸的相应位置。

16. B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A

21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C

26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C

四、完型填空（每题 2 分，共 20 分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题纸的相应位置。

31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D

36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D

第三部分：阅读理解（ 30 分）

五、阅读下列短文，从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并标在答题纸的相应位置。

短文理解 1

短文理解 2

41. C 42. D 43. D 44. D 45. A

46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B

六、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断下面的句子是对 (T) ，是错 ( F) ，还是文章中没有涉及相关信息 (NG) 。

短文理解 3

51. F 52. T 53. F 54. T 55. DK

第四部分：写作（ 20 分）

七、书面表达（ 10 分）

1. 评分原则

1) 本题总分为 15 分 , 按 5 个档次给分。

2) 评分时 , 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次 , 然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3 ）字数少于 50 的（不包括所给句子和标点符号）从总分中减去 1 分。

4 ）评分时应注意的主要内容为： 内容要点、句型变化、运用词汇和语法结构的准确性。

5 ）评分时，如拼写错误较多，书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

2 ． 各档次的给分范围和要求

3 ．该题具体要求

1. 必须用短文形式 ;

2. 词数 100 左右 ;

3. 短文第一句已经写好。

样题答题纸

第一部分：听力理解（ 20 分）

一 . 理解对话

在本节中，你将听到 10 个对话，每个对话后有一个问题。请从 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选择答案，并标在答题纸的相应位置。每段对话后有 10 秒的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每题 1 分，共 10 分）

1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C

5. A B C 6. A B C 7. A B C 8. A B C

9. A B C 10. A B C

二 . 理解段落

在本节中，你将听到一段独白或对话，判断下列句子是否符合所听独白或对话内容，符合的选择 T(True) ，不符合的选择 F(False) ，并标在答题纸的相应位置。独白或对话前后各有 30 秒钟的停顿，以便阅读问题并核对答案。独白或对话读两遍。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）

11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

第二部分：英语知识运用（ 35 分）

三、选择填空

阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题纸的相应位置。（每题 1 分，共 15 分）

16. A B C D 17. A B C D 18. A B C D

19. A B C D 20. A B C D 21. A B C D

22. A B C D 23. A B C D 24. A B C D

25. A B C D 26. A B C D 27. A B C D

28. A B C D 29. A B C D 30. A B C D

四、完型填空

阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题纸的相应位置。（每题 2 分，共 20 分）

31. A B C D 32. A B C D 33. A B C D

34. A B C D 35. A B C D 36. A B C D

37. A B C D 38. A B C D 39. A B C D

40. A B C D

第三部分：阅读理解（ 30 分）

五、阅读下列短文，从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并标在答题纸的相应位置。（每题 2 分，共 20 分）

短文理解 1

41. A B C D 42. A B C D 43. A B C D

44. A B C D 45. A B C D

短文理解 2

46. A B C D 47. A B C D 48. A B C D

49. A B C D 50. A B C D

六、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断下面的句子是对 (T) ，是错 ( F) ，还是文章中没有涉及相关信息 (NG) 。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）

短文理解 3

51 ． 52. 53. 54. 55.

第四部分：写作（ 15 分）

七、书面表达（ 10 分）

你是李冬，刚刚大学毕业申请到一家外资企业工作。对方要求你用英语写一篇介绍自己基本情况的短文。短文应包括下表所列的全部内容。

注意： 1. 必须用短文形式 ;

2. 词数 100 左右 ;

3. 短文第一句已经写好。

( 此题后可另附一页答题纸，答题纸略 )

My name is Li Dong.